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Basic Medical Terminology
Social Work
11
Social Work
Graduate
05/14/2024

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Term
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Definition
The circulatory system is the body's transport system. It is made up of a group of organs that transport blood throughout the body. The heart pumps the blood and the arteries and veins transport it.
Term
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Definition
The digestive system is made up of organs that break down food into protein, vitamins, minerals carbohydrates, and fats the body needs for energy, growth, and repair
Term
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Definition
The endocrine is made up of a group of glands that produce the body's long-distance messengers or hormones. Hormones are chemicals that control body functions, such as metabolism, growth, and sexual development
Term
IMMUNE SYSTEM
Definition
The immune system is the body's defense system against infection and diseases. Organs, tissues, cells, and cell products work together to respond to dangerous organisms (like viruses or bacteria) and substances that may enter the body from the environment.
Term
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
Definition
The lymphatic system is also a defense system for the body. It filters out organisms that cause diseases, produces white blood cells, and generates disease-fighting antibodies. It also distributes fluids and nutrients in the body & drains excess fluids and proteins so that tissues do not swell.
Term
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
Definition
The muscular system is made up of tissues that work with the skeletal system to control the movement of the body. Some muscles like those in arms and legs are voluntary, meaning that an individual decides when to move them. Other muscles, like the ones in the stomach, heart, intestines, and other organs are involuntary. This means that they are controlled automatically by the nervous system and hormones one often does not realize they are at work
Term
NERVOUS SYSTEM
Definition
The nervous system is made up of the brain, the spinal cord, and nerves. One of the body's most important systems in the body, the nervous system is the body's control system it sends, receives, and processes nerve impulses throughout the body. These nerve impulses tell muscles and organs what to do and how to respond to the environment
Term
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Definition
The reproductive system allows humans to produce children. Sperm from the male fertilizes the female's egg, or ovum in the fallopian tube. The fertilized egg travels from the fallopian tube to the uterus where the fetus develops over 9 months.
Term
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Definition
The respiratory system brings air into the body and removes carbon dioxide. It includes the nose, trachea, and lungs.
Term
SKELETAL SYSTEM
Definition
The skeletal system is made up of bones, ligaments, and tendons; it shapes the body and protects organs. The skeletal works with the muscular system to help the body move.
Term
URINARY SYSTEM
Definition
The urinary system eliminates waste from the body in the form of urine. The kidneys remove waste from the blood. The waste combines with water to form urine.
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